Family Tax Benefit Part A

Reproduced from Centrelink's "A Guide to Australian Government Payments 1 January - 19 March 2010"

Basic Conditions of Eligibility
Residence Requirements
Basic Rates and Method of Payment
Income Test
Assets Test
Large Family Supplement
Multiple Birth Allowance
Rent Assistance
Other Payments

Basic Conditions of Eligibility

Family Tax Benefit can be paid to a parent, guardian or an approved care organisation. to be eligible the claimant must have:

  • A dependent child aged under 16, or

  • a dependent child aged 16-20 years who has completed a Year 12 or equivalent qualification, or who is undertaking full-time education or training leading to a Year 12 or equivalent qualification, or

  • a dependent full-time student aged 21-24, and

  • must have care for 35 per cent of the time or more, and*

  • the child must have income under a certain amount (this varies according to the number and age of the children).
Note: A child cannot be a dependant if:

  • they are receiving a pension, labour market related payment or benefit such as Youth Allowance; or

  • aged 5-15, not studying full-time and their annual income is $12,742, or more; or

  • aged 16-24 and their annual income is $12,742 or more or they are receiving a Prescribed Education Scheme payment such as ABSTUDY.

* If you have care for a child between 14 and less then 35 per cent of the time, you may be entitled to the Rent Assistance component of the Family Tax Benefit Part A, a Health Care Card, additional Remote Area Allowance, Child Care Benefit and Child Care Tax Rebate, and the lower threshold for the Medicare Safety Net.


Residence Requirements

  • Claimant must be living in Australia and be:

    • an Australian citizen, or

    • the holder of a permanent visa, or

    • a New Zealand citizen who arrived on a New Zealand passport, or

    • holder of a temporary visa, subclass 070, 309, 310, 447, 451, 695, 785, 786, 787, 820 or 826 or a holder of a Criminal Justice Stay Visa issued specifically for the purpose of assisting in the administration of criminal justice in relation to the offence of people trafficking, sexual servitude or deceptive recruiting.

  • Child must meet the above requirements or must be living with the claimant.

  • Family Tax Beneifit may be claimed during a temporary absence from Australia.

  • The base rate of Family Tax Benefit Part A can continue to be paid for up to three years of temporary absence from Australia. However, some recipients (certain temporary visa holders) may not be paid at all, or only in limited circumstances.

  • More than the base rate of Family Tax Benefit Part A can generally only be paid for up to 13 weeks of a temporary absence from Australia. However, the length of your last return to Australia, or the type of visa you hold, may affect your entitlement during your absence from Australia.

Note: Family Tax Benefit may be stopped if you leave Australia without notifying the Family Assistance Office.


Basic Rates and Method of Payment

  • Family Tax Benefit Part A can be paid either fortnightly or as a lump sum after the end of the financial year to a bank, credit union or building society account; or through the tax system as a lump sum payment after the end of the financial year (this option will cease from 1 July 2009).

  • Family Tax Benefit Part A includes a supplement which is available only after the end of the financial year following the lodgement of tax returns and may be used to offset overpayments.

  • Maximum rates of Family Tax Benefit Part A:

    For each child Per fortnight Per year
    Aged under 13 years $156.94 $4,803.40
    Aged 13-15 years $204.12 $6,033.45
    Aged 16-17 years $50.12 $2,018.45
    Aged 18-24 years $67.34 $2,467.40
    In an approved child care organisation aged 0-24 years $50.12 $1,306.70

    Note: Payment per year figures (except for the approved care organisation figure) include the Family Tax Benefit Part A supplement ($711.75 per child for the 2009-10 financial year) but the fortnightly figures do not. The Supplement can only be paid after the end of the financial year.

  • To receive more than the basic rate of Family Tax Benefit Part A for children of a previous relationship, reasonable action to obtain child support must be taken. Blind pensioners are exempt from the maintenance action test.

  • Base rate of Family Tax Benefit Part A:

    For each child Per fortnight Per year
    Aged under 18 years $50.12 $2,018.45
    Aged 18-24 years $67.34 $2,647.40

    Note: Payment per year figures include the Family Tax Benefit Part A supplement ($711.75 per child for the 2009-10 financial year) but the fortnightly figures do not. The Supplement can only be paid after the end of the financial year.


Income Test

  • An income estimate does not need to be provided for those who are single and who receive certain income support payments from Centrelink or the Department of Veterans' Affairs.

  • Depending on your individual circumstances, your family income can be $44,165 a year before your Family Tax Benefit Part A payment is reduced.

  • If your income is more than $44,165 a year, your payment will reduce by 20 cents for each dollar above $44,165, until your payment reaches the base rate of Family Tax Benefit Part A.

  • Your Family Tax Benefit Part A will stay at that rate until your income reaches $94,316 a year (plus $3,796 for each Family Tax Benefit child after the first). Family Tax Benefit Part A will decrease by 30 cents for every dollar over that amount until your payment reaches nil.

Note: From January 2010 you may be prohibited from receiving your Family Tax Benefit by fortnightly instalments if you have outstanding income tax returns.

  • You or your partner must lodge a tax return or tell the Family Assistance Office that you are not required to lodge a tax return or any Family Tax Benefit you receive will have to be repaid.

  • This table shows the income limit above which only the base rate Family Tax Benefit Part A may be paid ($pa):

    No. of Children
    aged 0-12 yrs
    No. of Children 13-15 years
    Nil One Two Three
    Nil   $62,240 $84,315 $104,390
    One $58,090 $78,165 $98,240 $118,315
    Two $72,015 $92,090 $112,165 $132,240
    Three $85,940 $106,015 $126,090 $146,165

    Note: Depending on your circumstances, the income limit may be different than stated. You should contact the Family Assistance Office for a more accurate assessment.

  • This table shows the income limits at which Family Tax Benefit Part A, including the supplement, may not be paid ($pa):

    No. of Children
    aged 0-17 yrs
    No. of Children 18-24 years
    Nil One Two Three
    Nil   $102,541 $114,562 $127,519
    One $101,045 $113,065 $126,023 $138,980
    Two $111,569 $124,526 $137,484 $150,441
    Three *$123,030 *$135,987 *$148,945 *$161,902

    Note: Income limits include the effect of the $711.75 Family Tax Benefit Part A Supplement which is available only after the end of the financial year when annual family income can be assessed. Families with income approaching these amounts may only be able to be paid the Family Tax Benefit at the end of the income year and not as fortnightly payments. Income limit is higher if families are eligible for Multiple Birth Allowance.

    * Income limit is higher than stated for three children aged 13-15.

  • Maintenance Income Test for Family Tax Benefit Part A

    • Maintenance income-free areas per year:
      Single parent, or one of a couple receiving maintenance $1,335.90
      Couple, each receiving maintenance $2,671.80
      For each additional child $445.30

    • Maintenance over these amounts may reduce Family Tax Benefit Part A by 50 cents in the dollar, until the base rate of Family Tax Benefit Part A is reached.

Assets Test

  • No assets test.


Family Tax Benefit Part A may also include:

Large Family Supplement

Basic Conditions of Eligibility

  • Paid for third and each subsequent child.

Residential Requirements

  • As for Family Tax Benefit Part A.

Basic Rates

  • $10.78 per fortnight, or $281.05 pa.

  • Paid with Family Tax Benefit Part A.

Income Test

  • As for Family Tax Benefit Part A.

Assets Test

  • Large Family Supplement is not subject to an assets test.


Multiple Birth Allowance

Basic Conditions of Eligibility

  • Families with at least three children born in a multiple birth may be eligible for Multiple Birth Allowance until the children are 16 years of age, or if at least three of the children are in full-time study, until the end of the calendar year in which they turn 18.

Residential Requirements

  • As for Family Tax Benefit Part A.

Basic Rates

  • Triplets $130.20 per fortnight, or $3,394.50 pa.

  • Quadruplets or more $173.60 per fortnight, or $4,526.00 pa.

  • Paid with Family Tax Benefit Part A.

Income Test

  • As for Family Tax Benefit Part A.

Assets Test

  • No assets test.


Rent Assistance

Basic Conditions of Eligibility

  • Family Tax Benefit Part A recipients who are receiving more than the base rate and paying private rent.

Note: Parents who are not eligible to receive Family Tax Benefit Part A because they have less than 35 per cent care, may still be eligible for the Rent Assistance component of Family Tax Benefit Part A if:

    • they have care for between 14 and less than 35 per cent of the time, and

    • pay private rent.

  • Not paid to people paying rent to a government housing authority.

Residential Requirements

  • As for Family Tax Benefit Part A.

Basic Rates

  • Normally paid with Family Tax Benefit Part A.

  • Number of children, relationship status and amount of rent paid determine rate.

    Family situation Maximum payment per fortnight No payment if your fortnightly rent is less than Maximum payment if your fortnightly rent is more than
    Single, one or two children $131.32 $130.90 $305.99
    Single, one or two children $148.40 $130.90 $328.77
    Couple, one or two children $131.32 $193.62 $368.71
    Couple, three or more children $148.40 $193.62 $391.49

Income Test

  • As for Family Tax Benefit Part A.

Assets Test

  • No assets test.


Other Payments

  • Recipients of Family Tax Benefit Part A may be eligible for other payments delivered by Centrelink. These include:
      -- Parenting Payment
      -- Double Orphan Pension
      -- Carer Allowance

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